How it works
These contrast art ideas are sorted by the kind of contrast each one teaches: light and dark, warm and cool, rough and smooth, straight and curved. Every note starts with the two things set against each other, then says how to draw the difference.
Read the full guide
Four kinds of contrast
Light against dark is contrast of value; pushed hard, it is called chiaroscuro. Warm colors run from red through yellow, and cool ones from blue-green through blue-violet. Rough against smooth is contrast of texture. Straight against curved sets ruled, geometric lines beside loose, organic ones.
Make the contrast the subject
Keep everything else alike so that one difference shows. A peach and a nectarine share a shape and a color, so only the skin differs. Then put the extremes side by side: the darkest dark belongs next to the lightest light.
- Squint at the drawing. If the two sides blur into one gray, push them further apart.
- Use the strongest contrast once, at the spot where the eye should land.
Questions and answers
What is contrast in art?
A clear difference between two things placed together, so that each makes the other stand out.
What can I draw to show contrast?
A white egg on a black cloth for value, a red mitten on a frozen blue pond for color, a glass marble on sandpaper for texture, or a vine winding up a straight drainpipe for line.
What colors make the strongest contrast?
Pairs from opposite sides of the color wheel. On the painter's traditional wheel those are red with green, yellow with purple, blue with orange. Most of the Warm and cool ideas set orange or red against blue.
What are easy contrast drawing ideas?
Begin with light and dark, which needs one pencil: a keyhole of light on a dark floor, a zebra against a white wall with no outline drawn, or an empty stage with one spotlight and a single chair.