How it works
Cubism began in Paris in the early 1900s. These 60 subjects are plain ones on purpose, a guitar, a bottle, a face, a café table, so that the way they are drawn is what the eye notices.
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The two phases of Cubism
Historians often split the movement in two. Analytic Cubism, about 1910 to 1912, came first. Synthetic Cubism, from about 1912 to 1914, used simpler shapes and brighter colors and brought in pasted paper: newspaper, wallpaper, sheet music. The Pasted paper group here follows that second phase; the other three break a subject into facets and viewpoints.
One move per drawing
Choose one: tilt the table, add a second viewpoint, cut the outline into planes, or paste a paper. A drawing that tries all four turns to noise.
- Draw the object plainly first. Draw it again from another side on tracing paper and lay one over the other.
- Shade each facet from dark at one edge to light at the next, so that the planes separate.
Questions and answers
What is cubism in simple terms?
A way of picturing a subject from several viewpoints at once, in place of one fixed view. The subject is broken up and put back together on the page. The name comes from a critic's remark about cubes.
What is an easy cubist drawing?
Front-view face with a profile nose, or Profile whose eye looks straight out at you. Each needs only one change of viewpoint. Among objects, try Teapot with two spouts, one from each view.
Can I draw cubism in pencil?
Yes. Three of the four groups need nothing else: straight edges, overlapping planes, a tone for each facet. Only Pasted paper asks for scissors, glue and scraps.
How is this different from abstract drawing?
Abstract drawing ideas mostly start from lines, shapes and rules. A cubist drawing starts from a real thing and keeps it in the picture.