3D Painting Ideas

Three ideas, each a painting with real or painted depth, its colors or materials and the step that makes it.

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  1. Ribbon that weaves over and under itselfRed, dark red, pink. Put a dark band wherever the ribbon passes underneath.
  2. Row of five gray balls, each with a highlight and shadowGray, white, black. Blend each ball from a white dot to a dark rim, then add a shadow on the ground.
  3. Folded-paper peaks that cast real shadowsWhite, slate, pale blue. Crease painted paper into ridges and glue it along the folds so one side stays dark.

All 60 ideas

Raised paint 15

  • Bird's nest of thick knife strokes around three flat eggs Raw umber, ocher, pale blue. Knife short thick strokes around in a ring and leave the three eggs smooth.
  • Blossom branch with petals set on by a loaded knife Pink, white, brown. Brush the branch on thin, then set each petal with one loaded knife dab.
  • Bunch of grapes, each one a blob straight from the tube Violet, plum, leaf green. Squeeze one round blob for each grape and leave every blob standing.
  • Dandelion head with paste seeds pulled out by a toothpick White, pale gray, sky blue. Dab on a ball of paste and pull fine spokes outward with a toothpick.
  • Gray paste moon with craters pressed by a bottle cap Gray, white, black. Press a bottle cap and a pencil end into wet paste, let it dry, then dry-brush white.
  • Heart filled with thick swirls from the back of a spoon Rose, blush, magenta. Swirl thick paint with the back of a spoon inside a penciled heart.
  • Hedgehog with spines pulled up from thick brown paint Burnt umber, cream, tan. Lay the back on thick, then pull each spine up and back with a toothpick.
  • Lavender rows in short knife dabs under a smooth sky Violet, lilac, sage, pale blue. Keep the sky thin and flat so the thick rows stand out against it.
  • Mountain range with knife-scraped snow on the lit sides Slate blue, white, charcoal. Drag white down one side of each peak with the flat of the knife so rock shows through.
  • Peacock feather with a raised eye and comb-pulled barbs Teal, emerald, gold, navy. Build the eye in rings of thick paint, then pull the barbs out with a comb.
  • Pineapple with a diamond grid scored into thick yellow Yellow, ocher, green. Lay the fruit on thick and score crossing lines with the edge of a card.
  • Roses built from curled knife strokes Crimson, rose, white. Curl short thick strokes around a center, each one overlapping the last.
  • Snowman built from three mounds of white paste White, black, orange, sky blue. Pile three mounds of paste with a knife, let them set, then paint the face and buttons.
  • Sunflower with raised seed dots of gel-thickened brown Yellow, burnt sienna, brown. Mix gel into the brown and dot the center so every seed stands up.
  • Two koi under ripples combed into paste Orange, white, deep green. Comb rings into paste first, let it set, then paint over the ridges.

Paint that leaves the flat 15

  • Canyon in five cut layers of painted card Cream to rust in five steps. Cut each layer a wavy top edge and stack them, darkest at the back.
  • Card blooms standing on tabs over a painted garden Red, yellow, green, sky blue. Paint card flowers, bend a tab on each and glue only the tab to the canvas.
  • Cut-card clouds raised over a painted sky White, sky blue, pale gray. Paint card clouds, stick foam pads behind them and set them over the sky.
  • Folded-paper peaks that cast real shadows White, slate, pale blue. Crease painted paper into ridges and glue it along the folds so one side stays dark.
  • Hot-air balloons made from painted egg-carton cups Red, yellow, blue, white. Paint the cups as balloons and glue them over a flat sky with penciled ropes.
  • Ivy that climbs out of the picture onto its frame Green, white, wood brown. Let the stem run over the edge and keep painting leaves along the wooden frame.
  • Landscape that wraps around all four canvas edges Sky blue, green, ocher. Carry the horizon around the sides so the picture reads from any angle.
  • Layered card forest, mint at the back and pine in front Mint to pine green in four steps. Cut a tree line along each sheet and space the sheets with foam pads.
  • Mini canvas mounted on a bigger patterned canvas Navy, gold, white. Paint the big canvas as a patterned border and glue the small picture in the middle.
  • Painted card butterfly, both wings bent up off the canvas Orange, black, white. Paint a card butterfly on both sides, crease the body and glue only the body down.
  • Shadow-box reef with card fish hung at two depths Turquoise, coral, yellow. Paint the back of a box as the reef, then hang painted fish on threads in front.
  • Sun whose painted card rays bend forward at the tips Yellow, orange, sky blue. Glue each painted ray by its base only and bend the tip forward.
  • Three stacked boards: far hills, near hills, one tree Blue gray, olive, dark green. Paint each layer on its own board and space the boards with foam squares.
  • Town of painted boxes, tallest at the back Gray, navy, yellow. Paint small boxes as buildings and glue them to a board in rows.
  • Tree with a painted trunk and a crown of curled paper Brown, three greens. Paint the trunk flat, then glue on paper strips curled around a pencil as leaves.

Illusions in flat paint 15

  • Arched niche in a gray wall with one red apple inside Gray, red, black. Darken the inside of the arch on one side and let the apple's shadow fall across the sill.
  • Brass key hanging from a painted nail Brass yellow, gray, cream. Paint the nail and the key, then a soft shadow for each, both falling the same way.
  • Canvas painted to look folded in four and opened out Two shades of one color, white. Paint a cross of creases, a light line beside a dark one, and shade two of the quarters.
  • Fall leaf that seems to have blown onto the canvas Rust, ocher, gray. Paint one leaf with a curled edge and a soft shadow that is widest under the curl.
  • Frog climbing out over a painted frame Green, gold, cream. Paint a frame inside the canvas and let one leg and its shadow cross it.
  • Goldfish that seems to swim above the canvas Orange, white, pale gray. Paint the fish crisp and its shadow soft and shifted to one side.
  • Housefly that seems to have landed on a pale canvas Cream, black, gray. Paint the fly small and crisp and put a soft gray shadow just under and beside it.
  • Paper note pinned up, painted with a curled corner White, pale gray, red. Shade under the lifted corner and give the red pin a tiny shadow of its own.
  • Red curtain painted as if it hangs in front of the scene Red, dark red, sky blue, green. Paint a small landscape, then cover one third with folds, dark in each hollow.
  • Ribbon that weaves over and under itself Red, dark red, pink. Put a dark band wherever the ribbon passes underneath.
  • Row of five gray balls, each with a highlight and shadow Gray, white, black. Blend each ball from a white dot to a dark rim, then add a shadow on the ground.
  • Shaded cube, each of its three faces a different blue Light, mid and dark blue. Give each of the three faces its own shade and keep the edges sharp.
  • Shelf painted across the canvas with three small pots Wood brown, terracotta, green, gray. Paint the shelf's front edge paler than its top and drop a shadow below it.
  • Strip of tape painted on, with torn ends and a shadow Cream, tan, gray. Paint a cream strip with torn ends and a thin shadow along one side.
  • Yellow block letter with a darker shadow copy behind it Yellow, navy, white. Paint one letter, then repeat its shape shifted sideways in a darker shade.

Things set into the paint 15

  • Beach of real sand sprinkled into gel beside a painted sea Turquoise, white, sand. Brush gel where the beach goes and sprinkle the sand on before it sets.
  • Burlap field under a painted sky Burlap, ocher, pale blue. Glue the cloth across the lower half and stain it with thin paint.
  • Clouds of pulled cotton with gray-tipped undersides Cotton balls, blue, white, gray. Pull the cotton thin, glue it down and tip the undersides with gray.
  • Craft-stick fence across a painted meadow Craft sticks, white, green, yellow. Glue the sticks upright in a row, paint them white and dab flowers at their feet.
  • Dried coffee grounds as soil under painted seedlings Used coffee grounds, brown, green, sky blue. Brush glue along the bottom, press the dry grounds on, paint sprouts above.
  • Flowers with real buttons for centers, stems painted Buttons, green, pink, yellow. Glue the buttons down first and paint petals around each one.
  • Full moon cut from crumpled kitchen foil Kitchen foil, black, gray. Crumple the foil, smooth it, glue it on as the disc and rub gray into the creases.
  • Gauze waterfall stiffened with white paint Gauze, white, blue gray. Dip the cloth in paint, drape it down the canvas in folds and let it dry.
  • Lace glued down and painted over in one pale color Lace scrap, white, dusty blue. Glue the lace flat, let it dry, then brush one color across it.
  • Pebble path pressed into thick gray paint Small pebbles, gray, moss green. Press the pebbles into heavy gel in a winding line and paint moss between them.
  • Real garden twigs glued on as a tree's branches Small twigs, brown, green, sky blue. Glue the twigs onto a painted trunk and dab leaves around them.
  • Tree bark of torn corrugated card Corrugated card, brown, black. Tear strips, glue them ridge side up and rub dark paint into the grooves.
  • Turtle with a shell tiled in pieces of clean eggshell Eggshell, green, teal, brown. Glue shell pieces close together over the back, then stain them green.
  • Twine sun with rays of frayed rope Twine, yellow, orange. Coil twine for the disc, fray short lengths for the rays and paint when the glue is dry.
  • Yarn sheep on a painted hillside White yarn, green, black. Wind yarn into small coils for the wool, glue them on and paint faces and legs.

How it works

A painting can be 3D in two ways: the paint really stands up from the canvas, or flat paint is shaded so the eye reads depth. These 3D painting ideas hold both kinds and say which is which.

Read the full guide

Real depth: raised paint and layers

Impasto is paint laid on thickly enough that the knife or brush strokes stay visible; when it dries, the texture is real. Roses built from curled knife strokes needs only thick paint and a knife. Gel and texture paste build acrylic higher: follow the label. Cut-card clouds raised over a painted sky gets its depth from foam pads.

Painted depth: shadows that trick the eye

Trompe-l'oeil is flat paint made to read as real objects in real space. Goldfish that seems to swim above the canvas is a crisp fish over a soft shadow shifted to one side.

  • The easy pieces sit under More filters, Level.

Questions and answers

What is a 3D painting?

A painting with depth you can feel, or depth you only see. Raised paint, layered boards and things set into the paint are real relief; cast shadows and painted holes are illusions on a flat canvas. The list has four groups of 15.

What is the easiest 3D painting idea for a beginner?

Shaded cube, each of its three faces a different blue: three flat faces, light, mid and dark, with sharp edges. For real texture, try Hedgehog with spines pulled up from thick brown paint, each one pulled up with a toothpick.

How do you make paint look raised on a canvas?

Use it thick and leave the tool marks: that is impasto. A palette knife, a comb or the edge of a card shapes it. For more height, artists' gel or texture paste goes on first, used as its label says.

Can I make 3D art with things from around the house?

Yes. The Things set into the paint group uses twine, sand, buttons, cotton, foil, twigs and corrugated card, glued down and painted over. Flowers with real buttons for centers, stems painted needs only buttons, glue and three colors.