Mark Making Ideas

Three marks per press, each written as an instruction, with what it suits and what to try next.

Show all 72
  1. Bind two pencils with a rubber band and pull twin linesSuits railroad tracks, ribbons and lettering. Next, twist your wrist as you go.
  2. Dot thick paint over a dragged dry-brush strokeSuits blossom on a branch. Next, let the dots follow the stroke, then scatter them.
  3. Ink a jar lid's edge and print overlapping hoopsSuits bubbles, chain mail and frog spawn. Next, link the hoops into a chain.

All 72 marks

Brush used the wrong way 12

  • Drag a nearly dry brush sideways so the bristles split Suits weathered wood, dry grass and fur. Next, drag it over a dried wash of another color.
  • Flick a loaded brush across a ruler held above the page Suits spray, stars and gravel. Next, mask a shape with torn paper before you flick.
  • Jab a stiff brush straight down and twist Suits tree foliage and curly hair. Next, jab again in a lighter green while the first is wet.
  • Lay a loaded round brush on its side and roll it along the paper Suits bark and broken stone. Next, roll two colors that were picked up side by side.
  • Paint a line until the brush runs empty, without reloading Suits a road going into distance. Next, lay the lines side by side and compare where each fades.
  • Press a flat brush down and lift without moving it Suits bricks, roof tiles and piano keys. Next, stagger the rows so the joins never line up.
  • Print dots with the handle end dipped in paint Suits berries, eyes and falling snow. Next, let the dots shrink as the paint runs out.
  • Pull one stroke that goes from tip pressure to full belly Suits leaves, petals and fish. Next, join two of them at the thin end.
  • Scrub a damp clean brush into dry paint to lift a pale shape Suits clouds, mist and highlights. Next, lift a row of stripes with the brush edge.
  • Splay the bristles with a thumb and tap the page Suits pine needles and feathers. Next, fan the taps around a center point.
  • Touch a wet brush tip to a wet patch and let the color spread Suits skies and soft fur. Next, drop in a second color beside the first and watch the join.
  • Write a line of pretend handwriting with a rigger brush Suits distant fences, rigging and twigs. Next, write it again holding the brush at the very end.

Found tools 12

  • Dab a crumpled wad of aluminum foil into paint and onto the page Suits rock, rust and moon craters. Next, dab a metallic paint over a dark dry layer.
  • Dab an inked cotton swab down for soft round dots Suits soft dotted lines and blossom. Next, bundle five swabs with a rubber band and print clusters.
  • Dip a twig in ink and draw until it runs dry Suits branches and scratchy outlines. Next, snap the twig and draw with the split end.
  • Ink a jar lid's edge and print overlapping hoops Suits bubbles, chain mail and frog spawn. Next, link the hoops into a chain.
  • Press a feather flat into wet paint and drag it by the quill Suits wispy cloud and long fur. Next, use the quill end as a pen for the outline.
  • Print a row of lines with the edge of a piece of cardboard Suits fences, reeds and city windows. Next, bend the cardboard and print curves.
  • Pull a hair comb across a wet layer in one long wave Suits water, hair and plowed fields. Next, cross it with a second wave at a right angle.
  • Roll a marble through wet paint inside a box lid Suits wandering, tangled lines for a background. Next, tilt the lid slowly so the line curves.
  • Roll a pine cone through a puddle of paint Suits broken, random texture for a background. Next, roll it once more in a second color.
  • Roll the tines of a fork along a strip of paint Suits grass and stitched seams. Next, rock the fork instead of rolling it.
  • Squeegee a bead of paint flat with an expired gift card Suits flat backgrounds and cliff faces. Next, load two colors on the card edge at once.
  • Whisk an old toothbrush back and forth in thin paint Suits fog, static and brushed metal. Next, whisk in one direction only and compare.

Pressed and printed 12

  • Crumple paper into a ball, ink it and dab Suits foliage, stone and clouds. Next, dab a lighter color only along the top edge.
  • Fold a painted page in half and peel it open Suits butterflies, reflections and symmetrical monsters. Next, add thread between the halves.
  • Ink a leaf on its veined side and press it under scrap paper Suits a botanical page. Next, print the same leaf again without re-inking for a ghost.
  • Ink a piece of bubble packing and press it face down Suits honeycomb, scales and a dotted sky. Next, print it twice, shifted half a bubble.
  • Lay lace or net on the page and sponge paint through it Suits curtains, fish scales and fences. Next, shift the net and sponge a second color.
  • Press corrugated cardboard, ridges down, into paint and print Suits roofs, shutters and fields seen from above. Next, turn it a quarter and overprint.
  • Press the cut face of an onion half for nested rings Suits tree rings and ripples. Next, print it again and again without re-inking until it fades.
  • Press your fingertip into an ink pad and print a row Suits crowds, caterpillars and petals. Next, add two pen strokes to turn each into something.
  • Print with a square of sponge, pressing once and lifting clean Suits stone walls and pixel patterns. Next, cut the sponge into a triangle.
  • Roll a lightly inked paper tube across the page Suits wide soft bands for a background. Next, wind a rubber band around the tube first.
  • Twist an inked cork as it lands for a smeared disc Suits polka dots, grapes and stepping stones. Next, cut a notch in the cork and stamp again.
  • Wrap string around a block and stamp the lines Suits wood grain and woven cloth. Next, stamp across the first print to make a grid.

Pencil, pen and crayon 12

  • Bind two pencils with a rubber band and pull twin lines Suits railroad tracks, ribbons and lettering. Next, twist your wrist as you go.
  • Dot a marker and hold it down so the ink spreads Suits blossoms and spots on an animal. Next, hold for one, three and five counts in a row.
  • Draw one line that gets slower and wobblier as it goes Suits old walls, water edges and tree rings. Next, echo the line ten times, close together.
  • Fill a box with hatching that never changes direction Suits flat shadow and rain. Next, pack the lines closer toward one corner.
  • Hatch, turn the page a little, hatch again, four times over Suits deep shadow and cloth weave. Next, stop one layer short in a circle to leave a moon.
  • Let one pencil stroke fade from dark to nothing as it lifts Suits stems, whiskers and blades of grass. Next, flick the stroke upward from the base.
  • Make short dashes that all lean the same way Suits fur, thatch and wind. Next, change the lean halfway across the box.
  • Rub the side of a crayon over paper laid on a coin Suits found texture for collage. Next, rub over a key, a comb and the weave of a basket.
  • Scribble small loops without lifting the pencil Suits wool, bushes and smoke. Next, shrink the loops as they move away.
  • Shade a strip from the lightest touch to the heaviest Suits a first box on any mark sheet. Next, do the same strip in ballpoint, then in crayon.
  • Smudge a soft pencil patch outward with a fingertip Suits smoke, fog and soft shadow. Next, cut a sharp edge into the smudge with an eraser.
  • Tap the pen tip fast to make a field of dots Suits sand, freckles and shading on round things. Next, crowd the dots along one edge.

Scraped and scratched 12

  • Comb a notched piece of cardboard through paste paint Suits bold stripes and book endpapers. Next, wiggle the comb as it travels.
  • Cover bright crayon with black crayon and scratch through Suits fireworks, city lights and feathers. Next, scratch with a coin edge for wide lines.
  • Drag a skewer through two wet colors to feather them Suits marble, agate and bird plumage. Next, drag back the other way between the lines.
  • Peel masking tape off a painted page to leave clean bands Suits birch trunks, windows and borders. Next, tear the tape edge before sticking it down.
  • Press a pencil into wet paint to dent a dark line Suits leaf veins and cracks. Next, dent the paper first and paint over it for a pale line.
  • Pull a plastic fork through thick paint in a zigzag Suits waves and woven baskets. Next, pull straight lines down through the zigzag.
  • Rub a candle over paper, then wash paint across it Suits sparkle on water and snow. Next, draw a hidden word in wax and reveal it.
  • Scrape a wet wash with a card edge to leave pale rocks Suits boulders, tree trunks and roofs. Next, scrape while the wash is wetter and compare.
  • Scratch dry paint with sandpaper to break it up Suits worn posters and old doors. Next, sand along one direction only.
  • Scratch lines into a rubbed oil pastel layer with a toothpick Suits whiskers, veins and thin grass. Next, rub a second color over and scratch again.
  • Scratch lines into wet paint with the wrong end of the brush Suits grass, hair and wood grain. Next, scratch through to a dry color laid underneath.
  • Wipe a clean shape out of wet paint with a tissue Suits clouds and the sun behind haze. Next, wipe through a paper stencil.

Layered: one mark over another 12

  • Dot thick paint over a dragged dry-brush stroke Suits blossom on a branch. Next, let the dots follow the stroke, then scatter them.
  • Drag chalky pale paint across a print you made earlier Suits frost, chalky walls and old paint. Next, add one bright pen line on top.
  • Draw pen loops over a dried sponge print Suits coral, moss and lace. Next, fill only some of the loops with a third color.
  • Flood watery color over crayon marks and watch them resist Suits night skies and underwater scenes. Next, scribble in white so the marks appear only when wet.
  • Lay three transparent bands so each overlaps the last Suits distant hills and color mixing. Next, let each band dry or not, and compare the edges.
  • Print a leaf over a page of your own handwriting Suits a journal background. Next, write again over the dry print in a darker pen.
  • Print discs on top of combed wet stripes Suits pebbles in a stream. Next, stamp before combing and see which reads better.
  • Scratch through a top color to a rubbing underneath Suits fossils and buried patterns. Next, change what the rubbing is taken from.
  • Shade soft pencil across stuck-down tape and lift it away Suits sharp white lines in soft gray. Next, crisscross the tape before rubbing.
  • Splatter ink over pencil hatching Suits rain on a window and gritty ground. Next, mask half the box so the splatter stops dead.
  • Stamp one found tool in three colors, darkest first Suits depth in a hedge or a crowd. Next, let the lightest color fall off the edge of the box.
  • Stitch a line of pen dashes across a torn-paper edge Suits a mended, patched look. Next, stitch two scraps together with crosses.

How it works

A mark is what a tool leaves behind: a dot, a drag, a print, a scratch. These 72 mark making ideas are sorted by what makes them, from a misused brush to a fork, a cork or a candle.

Read the full guide

An art journal spread filled with six marks

Rule a spread into six boxes. Press the button six times, or choose one group and take six from it, and fill a box with each mark. Write the tool under every box. The spread becomes a key to turn back to when a later page needs fur, water or a background.

Sorted by the tool

Five groups hold single marks: Brush used the wrong way, Found tools, Pressed and printed, Pencil, pen and crayon, and Scraped and scratched. Layered puts one mark over another.

  • A mark changes with speed. Make each one slowly, then as fast as you can.
  • Thin paint and thick paint give different marks from the same tool. Try both in one box.

Questions and answers

What can I use for mark making?

Anything that holds paint or ink. Found tools has a comb, a fork, a twig, a jar lid, aluminum foil, a feather and an old toothbrush. Pressed and printed adds a cork, a sponge, string and a leaf.

What are easy mark making ideas?

Start with Pencil, pen and crayon, which needs nothing wet: shade a strip from the lightest touch to the heaviest, tap the pen tip fast for a field of dots, or scribble small loops without lifting the pencil.

Which mark making ideas give the most texture?

Scraped and scratched and Pressed and printed give the roughest surfaces: sandpaper over dry paint for a worn door, crumpled paper for stone, corrugated cardboard for roofs.