How it works
Paper mache needs something underneath: a bowl, a balloon, a sheet of card, a twist of foil. These paper mache art ideas are sorted by that form, because it settles the shape before the first strip goes on.
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Fine art paper mache ideas
The small figures and the wall pieces are the sculptor's end of the list: a bust on a card tube, a standing figure of twisted foil wrapped in narrow strips, a panel of waves in relief. Model the features in pulp over the dry strips.
Strips or pulp
Strips pasted over a form dry into a thin hollow shell. Pulp is paper soaked, mashed and mixed with glue; it is pressed into shape with no form at all, as beads, tiles or stars in a cookie cutter.
- Grease the bowl or line it with cling film before the first strip, so the dry shell lifts off.
- Let a piece dry right through before painting it. Paint over damp paste shuts the water in, and mold follows.
- With young children, an adult blows up the balloon and clears away the pieces once it is popped.
Questions and answers
What can you make with paper mache?
Hollow things over a mold, such as bowls, masks and balloon animals; raised pictures on card; small figures over foil; and solid pieces pressed from pulp. This list has 60, in five groups of 12.
How do you make paper mache paste?
The traditional paste is flour and water stirred to the thickness of heavy cream. PVA craft glue thinned with water to the same thickness also works. Tear newspaper into strips, soak each one in the paste and smooth it on.
How many layers of paper mache do you need?
Three layers of strips is the usual aim. Lay each layer across the direction of the one before, and let a layer dry before the next goes on. More layers make a thicker, stiffer wall.
What are good ideas for a paper mache art project at school?
Ones that need a single form and can dry between lessons: a bowl over a lined dish, a relief initial on box card, a fish with pasted scales, pulp stars pressed in a cookie cutter.