How it works
A black shape and the background behind it: that is every one of these silhouette painting ideas, 42 to paint over a gradient and 27 to draw or cut on a plain ground. Every hint opens with Easy, Medium or Hard, names the colours and says what the outline needs. Groups sort them into animals, profiles, places and people in action.
Read the full guide
A silhouette lives on its outline
Nothing inside the shape shows, so everything has to sit on the edge. Turn the subject side-on: a cat facing you is a lump, while Cat on a fence, tail hanging in a hook has ears and a tail. Leave background between legs, antlers and arms, or Giraffes crossing, necks at three angles becomes one blob. Overlapping shapes merge, so overlap on purpose or not at all.
Background first, black last
For the 42 ideas under To paint, lay the gradient with a wide flat brush, palest near the horizon, and blend while wet. Let it dry fully before the black goes on. The 27 silhouette drawing ideas under To draw use a plain ground and a brush pen, a marker or cut black paper, as in Classic cut-paper profile portrait. The list runs 33 Easy, 30 Medium and 6 Hard.
- Mix your black from ultramarine and burnt umber. It dries softer than tube black and sits better on a warm sky.
- Squint at the reference photo. If the subject still reads as a dark shape with a clear edge, it will work.
- For a portrait profile, photograph the sitter side-on against a bright window, print it and trace the edge.
Questions and answers
Which silhouette should I paint first?
Choose To paint and look for hints that open with Easy. Pine tree line against a three-colour gradient is three bands of colour and a row of tapped-in tree tops. Mountain ranges in five fading layers uses one colour plus black. Both forgive a shaky hand: trees and ridges have no correct outline.
How is this different from the sunset painting list?
That page is about the sky: cloud types, moons and the order of the colours. This one is about the black shape in front and whether its outline reads, and no subject appears on both. For a sky worth putting a shape on, try sunset painting ideas.
What paint and surface work best?
Acrylic on canvas board or heavy paper is the forgiving choice: the gradient dries in minutes and black covers it in one coat. Watercolour gives softer skies, but the black must wait until the paper is bone dry or it bleeds. For the To draw ideas, a brush pen on smooth card gives the cleanest edge.