Story Theme Ideas

Press the button for three themes, each stated as a claim, with a premise that would test it.

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  1. The one who can walk away holds the power.In a long negotiation over a well, only one family has a second well.
  2. Liars trust honest people least.A boy who invents his test scores cannot believe his deskmate's real one.
  3. A good cause does not excuse a bad method.A girl raising money for the shelter starts rounding up the totals to shame the stingy.

All 120 themes

Family and home 20

  • A family's stories are true even when the facts are wrong. A granddaughter proves the famous fishing story impossible, and is asked to tell it anyway.
  • A house remembers what a family tries to forget. New owners keep finding one small room repainted, however often they change its color.
  • A shared table can hold a family that agrees on nothing. Four siblings who can't discuss anything still meet every Sunday, and pass the bread.
  • A tradition is worth keeping only while someone can say why. A family eats the same odd dish every new year until the youngest asks what it is for.
  • An inheritance is a message as much as a gift. Three children are left one clock, with a note on which of them must wind it.
  • Children end up keeping the promises their parents made. A son discovers that the family shop stays open on a handshake his father gave forty years ago.
  • Every family runs on one person nobody thanks. An aunt who organizes everything takes a month away, and nobody can find the spare key.
  • The family you choose can ask more of you than the one you were given. A man misses his brother's birthday to help the neighbor who half raised him move out.
  • Forgiving a parent is harder than forgiving a stranger, and matters more. A daughter accepts a bus driver's apology in a minute and her mother's takes all winter.
  • Going home shows you who you have become. A chef returns to her village and can no longer eat her mother's cooking without correcting it.
  • Home is the people, and the house is only where they keep their coats. A family loses the house and holds its yearly reunion in the parking lot where it stood.
  • Looking after someone changes who is in charge. A father teaches his son to drive, and ten years on the son takes the keys from him.
  • The one called difficult is often the one telling the truth. An uncle who ruins every dinner is the only one who says the business is failing.
  • Parents were children once, and it explains more than they admit. A girl finds her strict father's report cards, and every one says what hers say.
  • The person who does not know a family secret is shaped by it most. A boy is the only one never told why the piano stays locked, and the only one who plays.
  • The quiet child sees the whole family. At a loud holiday dinner, only the youngest notices that the grandfather has not eaten.
  • Siblings are rivals until an outsider arrives. Two sisters who agree on nothing unite the day a cousin comes to stay in their room.
  • What a family will not talk about runs the house. Nobody mentions the empty chair, and every seating plan is built around it.
  • You become your parents first in small ways. A woman hears her mother's exact sigh come out of her own mouth in a supermarket.
  • You can leave home, but you take its arguments with you. A woman moves across an ocean and has her mother's quarrel with her own landlord, word for word.

Friendship and loyalty 20

  • A dog's loyalty asks what ours is worth. A man's dog waits at the station for him daily; he has not visited his own father in a year.
  • A friend made in trouble is not always a friend in comfort. Two strangers get each other through a week snowed in, and have nothing to say in spring.
  • A friendship can end without anyone doing wrong. Two girls who shared everything at ten find, at fifteen, that they have run out of things to say.
  • A group is only as kind as its treatment of the newcomer. A close team gets a transfer player and gives her the locker that sticks.
  • A true friend tells you what you do not want to hear. The night before the show, one friend says the song is not ready, and the others say it is fine.
  • Envy and friendship can live in the same heart. A painter hangs her friend's prize-winning canvas straight, and goes home and can't work.
  • Forgiving is quicker said than done. Two friends make up in a minute and spend a year being careful.
  • The friend who needs you least stays longest. Of all the people a generous man helped, the one who never asked is the one at his door.
  • Friendship is rarely equal, and lasts anyway. One friend always calls first, for thirty years, and one day counts.
  • Keeping a promise can be the unkind thing to do. A boy swore never to tell where his friend goes after school, and the friend has stopped coming back on time.
  • Loyalty costs more than betrayal. A goalkeeper will not name the teammate who broke the rule, and the whole team is benched.
  • Loyalty to a person can be disloyalty to the truth. A lab assistant sees her mentor's famous result fail, twice, and is asked to sign the paper.
  • Old friendships survive on what is left unsaid. Two men who have fished together for fifty years have never once mentioned the loan.
  • People are loyal to who you used to be. A quiet man becomes a loud success, and his oldest friends keep saving him the corner seat.
  • Rivals understand each other better than friends do. Only the runner who always comes second can tell that the champion is running hurt.
  • Shared work makes friends faster than shared opinions. Two neighbors on opposite sides of every town argument rebuild a fence together in a weekend.
  • Small betrayals do more damage than large ones. A friend forgives the borrowed money and can't forgive the laugh at her expense.
  • Standing by a friend who is wrong still has a price. A girl backs her best friend's version of the argument and loses the rest of the table.
  • Trust is built slowly and spent all at once. A bookkeeper of twenty years rounds one number in her own favor.
  • You find out who your friends are when you have nothing to offer. A popular host loses her big house, and three people come to the small one.

Power and fairness 20

  • A crowd will do what none of its members would. A whole class lets one substitute teacher cry, and each student feels sick walking home.
  • A good cause does not excuse a bad method. A girl raising money for the shelter starts rounding up the totals to shame the stingy.
  • A leader is made by the first unpopular decision. A new mayor cancels the fireworks to mend the bridge.
  • A rule that is fair to everyone can still be unjust to someone. A school gives every student the same ten minutes to get to class, including the one on crutches.
  • Authority that cannot be questioned cannot be trusted. A lighthouse inspector forbids anyone to read his reports, and a ship's cook reads one.
  • Being in charge is lonelier than it looks. A girl is made team captain and finds that the jokes stop when she walks in.
  • Fair is not the same as equal. A mother gives her two children the same slice, and one of them has not eaten all day.
  • Kindness from the powerful is still power. A landlord forgives a month's rent, and the tenant can never again complain about the roof.
  • Mercy is harder to give than justice. A shopkeeper catches the boy who took the bread, and knows the boy's mother.
  • Money changes what people will say to your face. A farmhand comes into a fortune, and his old boss starts laughing at his jokes.
  • The one who can walk away holds the power. In a long negotiation over a well, only one family has a second well.
  • People accept an unfairness that benefits them. A street gets its snow cleared first every year, and nobody on it asks why.
  • Power shows who a person already was. The shyest member of a club is made treasurer, and the rules get very exact.
  • The smallest person in the room often holds the deciding vote. A council is tied, and the vote passes to the clerk who has never been asked anything.
  • Standing up to a bully changes the one who stands. A boy finally says no to the biggest kid, and by spring the small kids are afraid of him.
  • Those who make the rules rarely have to follow them. The committee that set the curfew holds its meetings after it.
  • To judge fairly you must be ready to lose a friend. A girl referees her best friend's match and sees the foot go over the line.
  • The weak have their own ways of ruling. The youngest of five gets every plan changed by saying she feels left out.
  • Whoever keeps the records keeps the power. A village's only scribe decides, entry by entry, which debts are remembered.
  • Winning unfairly spoils the prize. A boy wins the science fair with his cousin's project and has to explain it on stage.

Growing up and change 20

  • A new place lets you choose which self to bring. A boy changes schools and has one week to decide whether he is still the class clown.
  • A town can change faster than the people in it. The factory becomes apartments, and the old shift whistle still sets one man's day.
  • Becoming yourself disappoints someone. The heir to four generations of carpenters wants to work in glass.
  • Change comes slowly and is noticed all at once. A father sees, across a station platform, that his son is taller than he is.
  • Childhood ends on an ordinary day. A boy is handed the car keys to fetch his sister, and nobody remarks on it.
  • Every gain in freedom comes with a job. A boy gets his own door key, and with it the dog's evening walk.
  • First failures teach more than first wins. Two young bakers open stalls; one sells out on day one and one burns everything.
  • Growing up is learning that the adults are guessing too. A girl watches her father read the same instructions she can't follow, and get it wrong.
  • Leaving is easier than being left. Two friends say goodbye at a bus; one has a window to look out of and one has the walk home.
  • Nobody feels ready, and people begin anyway. A new teacher stands outside her first classroom for one full minute.
  • The older child grows up first, and the younger grows up faster. A boy watches every mistake his sister makes, and makes none of them, and makes his own.
  • Outgrowing a dream is not the same as failing at it. A swimmer one second from the national team finds she would rather coach six-year-olds.
  • People change, and then deny that they did. Two friends meet after ten years, and each insists the other is the one who is different.
  • Some things have to be lost to be valued. A town ignores its creaky movie theater until the week the sign comes down.
  • The teacher learns the lesson last. A piano teacher who preaches patience loses hers with the one student who is like her.
  • Time changes the meaning of what happened. The worst day of a girl's summer becomes, in twenty years, the story she tells at every party.
  • What you practice in secret becomes who you are in public. A stammering boy reads to his dog every night for a year.
  • What you were teased for becomes what you are known for. The girl mocked for talking too much is the one the town sends to argue its case.
  • You are the last to see how much you have changed. A woman reads her own old diary and does not like the girl who wrote it.
  • You can go back to a place, but only its memory was waiting. A man returns to his childhood lake and finds it is a pond.

Courage and fear 20

  • A coward is someone whose moment has not come yet. The man who hides from every argument is the one who steps in front of the runaway cart.
  • A fear kept secret grows, and a fear told shrinks. A sailor admits he can't sleep below deck, and half the crew says the same.
  • A second try takes more courage than the first. A girl who fell off the beam in front of the school signs up for the same event.
  • Brave acts are usually small and unseen. A clerk quietly corrects an error in a customer's favor, knowing it comes out of her pay.
  • The brave pay for it later, in private. A girl faces down a barking dog for her friend, then shakes all evening in her room.
  • Caution and cowardice look alike from outside. A captain turns back from a calm sea, and the storm he feared may or may not have come.
  • Comfort is the enemy of courage. A man turns down the voyage of his life because his chair by the fire fits him.
  • Courage is being afraid and going anyway. A boy who can't swim is the only one near enough to throw the rope from the boat.
  • Fear makes good people unkind. A rumor of a shortage turns a friendly line into elbows.
  • The fear of a thing is worse than the thing. A girl dreads her solo for a month; it lasts ninety seconds.
  • Fear of looking foolish stops more people than danger does. Nobody at the pool will be first down the new slide, until a grandmother goes.
  • Hope is a kind of courage. After the flood, one farmer plants on the first dry day while the others wait to see.
  • It takes more courage to stay than to run. Everyone leaves the failing village for the city except the baker, who lights the oven.
  • One person's courage gives a room permission. At a silent meeting, the first raised hand is followed by twenty.
  • People are bravest for someone else. A girl who won't speak up for herself argues with the principal for her little brother.
  • Recklessness is fear in disguise. The climber who takes every risk can't sit still at home with his thoughts.
  • Saying "I don't know" takes more nerve than bluffing. A guide lost on a mountain has to choose between her pride and her group.
  • Sometimes the brave thing is to ask for help. A proud farmer with a field too wet to harvest alone walks to his rival's gate.
  • What we fear in others is what we fear in ourselves. A boy who can't stand a classmate's tears is the one who cries at the farewell.
  • You do not know what you would do until you are there. Three friends boast about how they would handle a bear, and then meet a large raccoon.

Truth and lies 20

  • A kind lie is still a debt. A man praises his friend's cooking for years and is given the restaurant's first table.
  • A lie told to protect someone protects the liar most. A boy hides his sister's failed test "for her sake" and enjoys being the good one.
  • A promise is a truth you have to make come true. A girl tells her class the pond will have frogs by spring, and spends the winter digging.
  • A rumor outruns its correction. A baker spends a year explaining that there was never a mouse.
  • A shared secret binds people, for better or worse. Two rivals are the only ones who know who really won, and it makes them polite for life.
  • Being believed matters more to people than being right. A boy who really did see the comet stops insisting, and starts to doubt it himself.
  • Children hear the lies adults think they hide. A girl knows the "broken" television works fine after her bedtime, and plays along.
  • Everyone is the hero of their own account. Three siblings each explain, separately, how they alone saved the family holiday.
  • Keeping a lie going is more work than the truth would have been. A girl says she has read the book, then has to describe the ending to the author.
  • Liars trust honest people least. A boy who invents his test scores cannot believe his deskmate's real one.
  • Memory edits in our favor. Two brothers remember one fight, and each recalls the other's apology.
  • People believe the story that flatters them. A town is told its sour well water is healthful, and starts selling it.
  • People forgive a lie sooner than being made a fool of. A town laughs off the mayor's fib and never forgives the prank that fooled it.
  • The person who is never wrong is hiding something. A mapmaker famous for perfect maps has never once been to the coast.
  • Silence can be the largest lie. A witness to the broken window says nothing while the wrong boy pays for it.
  • To see clearly you have to want to. Every sign says the shop is failing, and its owner orders more stock.
  • The truth costs the teller before it frees anyone. An apprentice reports her master's shortcut, and is the first to lose her place.
  • The truth told late is a different truth. A woman admits, at the fiftieth reunion, that she was the one who rang the fire bell.
  • What everyone knows and nobody says holds a town together. A village pretends not to know who leaves food at the widow's door.
  • You can tell the truth and still deceive. A seller answers every question about the boat honestly and waits to be asked about the hull.

How it works

These story theme ideas are 120 themes, each written as a claim a story could test and not as one bare word. Under each is a one-sentence premise that would put the claim to that test.

Read the full guide

A subject, and what the story says about it

A theme can be named in a word, such as loyalty: that is what a story is about. What the story says about it is a statement, and every entry here is a statement. A list under the button holds six subjects: Family and home, Friendship and loyalty, Power and fairness, Growing up and change, Courage and fear, Truth and lies.

Short story theme ideas

Under the list, More filters adds length. Fits a short story keeps those whose premise is one event among a few people.

  • Turn the claim into a question before you write, and let the ending answer it.
  • Give the best argument to the character who disagrees with the claim.

Questions and answers

What is a theme in a story?

A central idea of the story. It can often be summed up in one abstract noun, such as betrayal, and is usually implied, not stated. This page writes each theme as a full sentence so that you can argue with it.

What is the difference between a theme and a moral?

A theme is a central idea a story explores. A moral is the lesson to take from it. Loyalty costs more than betrayal is a theme: a story can test it and come out against it.

Can a story disagree with its theme?

Yes. Each claim here is something a story can test, and the test can fail. Write the goalkeeper's story so that loyalty turns out cheap, and the theme is still loyalty.

Can I use a theme as a writing prompt?

Yes. Take the premise under it as your first scene, or keep the claim and invent a premise of your own in another setting.