Minimalist Painting Ideas

Three ideas, each a spare canvas, its three paints or fewer and the single step it needs.

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  1. Two lines that lean toward each other and stop just shortNavy, cream. Tape both lines so the gap between their tips stays crisp.
  2. Loose rectangle drawn once and left open at one cornerOcher, white. Use a nearly dry flat brush so the line breaks up toward the open end.
  3. Goldfish heading for the edge of the canvasOrange, white. Body as one teardrop, tail as two strokes, and no bowl or water at all.

All 60 ideas

One line or a few lines 12

  • Bird on a wire: one sagging line and one small dark mark Black, pale gray. Paint the wire first; the bird is a single press of a round brush.
  • Lone arc swung from lower left corner to upper right Rust, white. Pivot from the elbow so the curve comes out in one motion, then stop.
  • Loose rectangle drawn once and left open at one corner Ocher, white. Use a nearly dry flat brush so the line breaks up toward the open end.
  • Mountain as a single zigzag across the lower third Slate gray, white. Three peaks at most, drawn in one stroke with the edge of a flat brush.
  • One black line wandering edge to edge, never straightening Black, white. Load a liner once and travel across the canvas without lifting it.
  • Rain as nine short dashes slanting the same way Gray blue, white. Space them by eye in three uneven rows and resist adding a tenth.
  • Sleeping cat drawn as one closed curve with two ear points Black, white. Practice the loop on paper first; the canvas gets one attempt and no corrections.
  • Spindly tree: one trunk line and five bare branches Dark brown, white. Pull every branch outward from the trunk and let each one run dry.
  • Stem with six leaves, each leaf a single touch Sage green, cream. Press the belly of a round brush down and lift; one press per leaf.
  • Teacup and saucer told in four strokes Black, pale blue, white. Rim, bowl, handle, saucer: one stroke each and nothing shaded.
  • Three level lines, the middle one broken by a single gap Charcoal, cream. Rule them lightly in pencil, paint each in one pass, and leave the gap bare.
  • Two lines that lean toward each other and stop just short Navy, cream. Tape both lines so the gap between their tips stays crisp.

Two blocks of color 12

  • Canvas halved corner to corner, terracotta against bare Terracotta. One taped diagonal, one flat coat, and the unpainted half stays as it is.
  • Gray and white split along one taped diagonal Mid gray, white. Run the tape corner to corner, paint one side, peel, and leave the other bare.
  • Navy block parked in the lower right, the rest raw canvas Navy. Tape two sides of the block and let the canvas edges make the other two.
  • One terracotta block split by a hairline of bare canvas Terracotta. Lay a thin strip of tape across the block before painting and peel it after.
  • Pale blue and mustard blocks whose overlap turns olive Pale blue, mustard, olive. Paint both blocks, then fill only the shared shape in olive.
  • Pale blue field holding a slightly deeper blue block Blue, white. Mix the ground, add one touch more blue for the block, and keep its edges soft.
  • Rust rectangle above a blush one, a bare strip between them Rust, blush pink. Tape the strip first so both blocks stop at the same clean line.
  • Sand above, white below, the join between them left ragged Sand, white. Drag a dry brush along the join instead of taping it.
  • Small block resting on a larger one like two stones Warm gray, charcoal, white. Round the corners a little and leave a gap beneath for air.
  • Square of sage floating high on a cream ground Sage, cream. Paint the ground, let it dry, tape the square well above center.
  • Tall ocher bar at the left edge, short black bar at right Ocher, black, white. Make the bars unequal so the white between them does the work.
  • Thin black band along the base beneath an empty white field Black, white. Tape a level line near the bottom edge and fill only below it.

One small object on an empty ground 12

  • Bird perched on the very top edge, everything below empty Black, white. Let the canvas edge be the branch and put the bird a little off-center.
  • Door key lying in the lower third Brass yellow, brown, white. Paint it at life size so the canvas feels larger around it.
  • Empty chair seen from the side, small against a bare wall Black, tan, white. Five straight strokes for the chair and a single line for the floor.
  • Goldfish heading for the edge of the canvas Orange, white. Body as one teardrop, tail as two strokes, and no bowl or water at all.
  • Lone pear standing on one flat shadow Olive, gray, cream. One olive shape, one gray shape, and no stalk unless it helps.
  • One lemon, low and off-center, on an empty white ground Yellow, white, gray. Paint the lemon small, add one flat shadow, and leave everything else.
  • One red cherry on a long stem with nothing around it Red, dark green, white. Stem in a single stroke, cherry in two, and one white dot for shine.
  • Paper boat resting a finger-width above the bottom edge Pale blue, white, gray. Three flat facets make the boat; no water, only a short ground line.
  • Solitary leaf, tilted, with its midrib scratched through Leaf green, cream. Fill the leaf flat and scratch the midrib through with the brush handle.
  • Stepladder propped on thin air, no wall behind it Brown, cream. Two rails and five rungs with a flat brush; stop before adding a wall.
  • Sugar cube on a cream ground, pale on pale Cream, pale gray, white. Shift each shape one small step from the ground color and no further.
  • Tiny house tucked in a lower corner under a blank sky Black, white, red. Keep the house smaller than your thumb and the door the only red.

Horizons in three bands 12

  • Beach reduced to teal, sand and pale blue stripes Teal, sand, pale blue. Tape between bands and make each one a different height.
  • Field, far hills and sky in sage, gray and cream Sage, gray, cream. Let the hills be one soft bump in an otherwise level line.
  • Foggy morning in three grays that barely differ Gray, white. Mix one gray and split it three ways, adding a touch more white to each share.
  • High horizon: nine tenths sea under a sliver of sky Deep blue, pale blue, white. Put the tape almost at the top and resist adding a wave.
  • Horizon tipped as if seen from a banking airplane Navy, sand, white. Tape the line on a slant and keep both bands perfectly flat.
  • Lake at dusk in plum, peach and silver gray Plum, peach, silver gray. Blend nothing; three flat bands with soft brushed edges.
  • Night horizon: black land, navy sky, a pale thread between Black, navy, cream. Leave the thread as a taped gap and tint it once the tape is off.
  • Salt flat: white ground, lilac hills, pale sky White, lilac, pale blue. Keep the hills a thin strip and give the ground most of the canvas.
  • Snowfield under a white sky, the horizon one gray line White, gray. Paint the whole canvas white and rule a single gray line a third of the way up.
  • Three bands and one small tree that breaks the line Green, blue gray, cream. Finish the bands first; the tree is one green dab on a short stroke.
  • Umber ground hugging the bottom edge, all the rest cream air Umber, cream. One dark strip along the bottom and a single flat color above it.
  • Wheat, hedge and sky in gold, olive and white Gold, olive, white. Make the hedge the thinnest band so it reads as far away.

Arches, suns and simple shapes 12

  • Black doorway shape with a pale sun beside it Black, pale yellow, white. Tape the doorway tall and narrow; the sun is a traced coin.
  • Cairn of three ovals, each paler than the one beneath Warm gray, charcoal, cream. Largest at the bottom and each one a step paler going up.
  • Circle and square sharing one edge Navy, blush, white. Trace and tape both shapes so the shared edge is a single clean line.
  • Halved disc, teal and rust, pulled apart by a cream gap Teal, rust, cream. Trace one plate, cut the tracing in half, and slide the halves apart.
  • Indigo ring lifted just short of joining itself Indigo, white. One slow circle with a loaded round brush, lifted just before the start point.
  • Night pared down to a cream crescent and one speck on navy Cream, navy. Paint the ground navy, the crescent with a traced lid, the star as one swab dot.
  • Orange half-disc rising from the base, limited to three rays Orange, cream. Trace half a plate on the edge and pull three rays of unequal length.
  • Sun disc sitting on a single ruled line Mustard, black, white. Trace a lid, fill it flat, and rule the line so it just touches.
  • Terracotta arch on a cream ground Terracotta, cream. Trace a plate for the top of the arch and tape the two straight sides.
  • Three arcs stacked like a rainbow in clay colors Clay red, ocher, taupe. Leave a bare gap between arcs as wide as the arcs themselves.
  • Triangle balanced on its point above a level line Black, white, red. Tape the triangle; the line below it is the only other mark.
  • Two arches, one nested in the other, in sand and rust Sand, rust, white. Paint the outer arch, let it dry, and leave a bare band before the inner one.

How it works

Minimalism strips a work to its essentials by leaving out every form it does not need. Each canvas here uses three paints or fewer and keeps most of the canvas empty.

Read the full guide

Easy minimalist painting ideas: one step, then stop

Every idea opens with its palette, never more than three paints, then the one step that keeps it spare: tape the edge, load the brush once, stop. 31 of the 60 are marked easy under More filters, Level, such as Terracotta arch on a cream ground.

Five approaches

The Approach list under the button holds One line or a few lines, Two blocks of color, One small object on an empty ground, Horizons in three bands, and Arches, suns and simple shapes. Geometric forms, repetition and plain surfaces are among the features the style is described by.

  • Bare canvas counts as a color: Navy block parked in the lower right, the rest raw canvas uses one paint.

Questions and answers

What makes a painting minimalist?

What is left out. Minimalism sets out to show the essentials of a subject by removing every form that is not needed. On this list that means at most three paints and a ground left mostly empty.

What colors do these minimalist paintings use?

Never more than three on a canvas, and often two. Black, white, cream, sand, sage, rust, terracotta and navy all appear, and every idea names its own palette before its step.

Which ideas are a single brushstroke?

Lone arc swung from lower left corner to upper right and Indigo ring lifted just short of joining itself are one loaded stroke each. One line or a few lines holds 12 canvases made of a few strokes each.

Can a minimalist painting have a subject?

Yes. One small object on an empty ground holds 12, such as One lemon, low and off-center, on an empty white ground. The object stays small and the ground around it stays empty.