Palette Knife Painting Ideas

Three ideas, each with its colors and the one knife stroke that makes it: scrape, press or drag.

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  1. Magnolia on a dark ground, each petal two strokesWhite, pink, brown, black. Drag each petal up from its base in white, then once more in pink.
  2. Harbor boats as pressed blocks above their reflectionsRed, white, blue, gray. Press each hull once and pull a little of its color straight down.
  3. Small iceberg in three planes: white, pale blue and grayWhite, pale blue, gray, navy. Press one plane in each color and leave the edges between them hard.

All 60 ideas

Flowers 15

  • Blossom bough with pink petals pressed along it Brown, pink, white, pale blue. Press each petal against a bough drawn with the blade's edge.
  • Bouquet in a blue jug against a scraped-back wall Blue, white, red, yellow, ochre. Scrape the wall color off again until the canvas weave shows.
  • Chrysanthemum of thin petals laid with the blade's edge Yellow, gold, rust, green. Press the edge, not the flat, so each petal is a raised line.
  • Hollyhocks against a fence, stalks scraped through wet paint Pink, red, green, white. Scrape each stalk upward with the tip before the blooms go on.
  • Hydrangea head built from pressed squares of paint Blue, violet, white, green. Press the flat tip down once for each petal, turning the knife as you go.
  • Lilac sprays tapped on with the knife tip Lilac, violet, white, green. Press the very tip in a cone of small marks, palest at the top.
  • Lily pads and two white blooms on water dragged in greens Green, blue, white, pink. Drag the pond in level strokes before the lilies are set on it.
  • Magnolia on a dark ground, each petal two strokes White, pink, brown, black. Drag each petal up from its base in white, then once more in pink.
  • Marigolds in a jar, ruffles pressed with the knife's edge Orange, yellow, green, gray. Press the long edge in short rows, each row over the last.
  • Meadow of gold and red flowers with stems scraped out Green, gold, red, cream. Scrape stems through the wet green with the tip before the heads go on.
  • Orchid stem with five blooms on a gray ground White, magenta, green, gray. Scrape the ground thin so each thick bloom stands off it.
  • Peony in curled drags, palest at the rim Pink, crimson, white, green. Drag short arcs around the center and wipe the blade between rings.
  • Purple iris with three falls dragged downward Violet, purple, yellow, green. Drag each fall down from the center and leave the ridge at its end.
  • Red geraniums in a window box, petals pressed in clusters Red, crimson, green, white. Press the knife tip in tight groups of five and leave gaps of wall.
  • Wisteria hanging in drops from a thin vine Violet, lilac, green, brown. Press each drop with the tip, smaller toward the bottom of the cluster.

Landscapes and seas 15

  • Autumn woods, leaves pressed in ochre and red Ochre, red, orange, umber. Press the flat of the blade in loose patches and leave gaps of sky.
  • Birch trunks in a row, bark scraped with the knife's edge White, gray, black, ochre. Scrape short dark marks across each trunk with the edge of the blade.
  • Calm sea at dusk in long level drags Peach, violet, blue, white. Drag each band across in one pass and do not go back over it.
  • Cliffs in upright scrapes above a flat sea Ochre, umber, white, blue. Scrape downward through two wet browns to cut the rock face.
  • Desert mesas in stacked bands of rust and sand Rust, sand, violet, pale blue. Drag each layer from left to right, darker toward the mesa's top.
  • Harbor boats as pressed blocks above their reflections Red, white, blue, gray. Press each hull once and pull a little of its color straight down.
  • Hillside village, each roof a pressed rectangle Terracotta, cream, green, blue. Press the roofs in rows up the slope, overlapping like tiles.
  • Low tide flats with thin scraped pools holding the sky Sand, gray, pale blue, white. Scrape the wet sand color back in ovals and fill each with sky.
  • Pines mirrored in a lake, the reflection cut by one sideways drag Dark green, blue, white. Pull the trees down into the water, then drag once across them.
  • Plowed field, furrows dragged toward one far point Umber, ochre, green, pale blue. Drag every furrow from the near edge to the same spot on the horizon.
  • Rocky shore, each rock one press of a loaded blade Gray, umber, white, teal. Press and twist slightly so one edge of each rock stays sharp.
  • Single snow peak, white broken over dark rock Gray, black, white, pale blue. Drag white lightly down one side so it skips and the rock shows.
  • Storm cloud over a plain, the cloud pressed on thick Gray, white, navy, ochre. Press the cloud's lit top in white and let it mix into the gray below.
  • Wheat field under a blue sky, stalks scraped out of the paint Gold, ochre, blue, white. Scrape thin stalks up through the thick gold with the tip.
  • Winter road with ruts scraped down to the dark underlayer White, gray, umber, blue. Lay white over dry umber and scrape two ruts that meet far off.

Abstract 15

  • Abstract city: upright pressed bars over their own reflections Charcoal, navy, yellow, white. Press the towers in the top half and pull their colors down below.
  • Abstract coast: a thick white strip between ochre and blue Ochre, blue, white. Press the white line on last, where the two flat fields meet.
  • Abstract hills: three overlapping curves scraped thin at the top Olive, sage, slate, cream. Scrape each curve thinner as it rises so the ground shows through.
  • All-white canvas of pressed ridges in rows White, cream. Press and lift in even rows; the shadows of the ridges do the drawing.
  • Burst of strokes dragged outward from one point Yellow, orange, red, navy. Drag every stroke from the center out and lift at its end.
  • Crosshatch of raised lines made with the blade's edge White, gray, blue. Press the long edge in rows one way, then across them.
  • Five horizon bands, each dragged once across the canvas Navy, teal, sand, peach, white. Drag one loaded pass for each band and leave the ragged joins alone.
  • Gold dragged thin over dry black Black, gold, bronze. Drag with almost no pressure so the gold catches only the high points of the weave.
  • Layers scraped back in squares to show the colors beneath Red, teal, yellow, white. Stack three dry layers, add a wet fourth and scrape windows in it.
  • Mist mountain layers, each scraped thinner than the one below Gray, white, slate blue. Scrape each layer nearly off toward its top edge.
  • One wide drag of three colors loaded side by side Magenta, yellow, turquoise, white. Line the blade's edge with all three and drag it across once.
  • Rings scraped into thick paint on a turning canvas Coral, pink, cream. Turn the canvas under the knife and scrape one circle inside the last.
  • Taped stripes filled thick enough to stand above the tape Navy, white, mustard. Drag paint along each taped stripe in one pass, heaped at the edges.
  • Tiles of color pressed in rows with the ground showing between Teal, coral, mustard, cream. Press one mark the width of the blade at a time, with a gap around each.
  • Two colors meeting in one ragged seam down the middle Rust, teal, cream. Drag each color toward the center and let the two overlap where they meet.

First tries 15

  • Evening sky in four bands dragged wet into wet Yellow, orange, pink, violet. Drag each band into the one above while both are wet.
  • Full moon on navy, pressed and turned once Navy, white, pale gray. Load the tip with white, press it down and turn it a full circle.
  • Grass edge scraped out of a green band Green, yellow green, blue. Scrape blades of grass up out of a thick band along the bottom.
  • Lit candle in the dark, the flame one pressed mark Yellow, orange, black. Press the loaded tip and pull up as you lift so the flame tapers.
  • Lone tree: trunk drawn with the edge, crown pressed Umber, green, yellow green, pale blue. Press the crown in overlapping patches, darkest first.
  • One cloud pressed onto a flat blue sky Blue, white, pale gray. Press and twist the loaded blade; one turn makes the cloud's top.
  • One pear on a dark ground in three pressed planes Yellow green, ochre, umber, black. Press a light, a middle and a shadow plane and do not blend them.
  • One tulip: a scraped stem and two petals Red, pink, green, cream. Scrape the stem through the wet ground before the two petals go on.
  • Row of three pines, each pressed with the blade's edge Dark green, green, white, blue. Press the edge in short rows that widen toward the ground.
  • Sailboat of two triangles on a dragged sea White, red, blue, teal. Drag the sea in level strokes and lay the sails on it afterward.
  • Single lemon in three yellows on gray Lemon, yellow, ochre, gray. Drag the lightest yellow over the others, following the fruit's curve.
  • Small iceberg in three planes: white, pale blue and gray White, pale blue, gray, navy. Press one plane in each color and leave the edges between them hard.
  • Three stones, each a single press Gray, umber, white. Load gray with a streak of white and press once for each stone.
  • Three thick stripes, each laid in a single pass Any three colors, white. Drag one loaded pass for each stripe to learn how much paint the blade holds.
  • Wall of bricks, one press for each brick Rust, ochre, cream. Press the flat of the blade in rows and shift every second row half a brick.

How it works

Paint laid on with a knife, thick enough for the strokes to stay visible, is called impasto. The word is Italian for dough or mixture, and the paint is handled like it: scraped, pressed or dragged, never brushed out.

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One stroke for each idea: scrape, press or drag

Scrape pulls the tip or edge through wet paint to show what lies under it: wheat stalks, birch bark, ruts in a winter road. Press sets a loaded blade down and lifts it, leaving one raised petal, roof or rock. Drag skims thick paint across a dry layer so that it breaks, as the white does in Single snow peak, white broken over dark rock.

Easy abstract oil palette knife landscape painting ideas

Oil is the traditional paint for impasto, thick and slow to dry, so nothing sets while the bands go on. Five horizon bands, each dragged once across the canvas needs no drawing. Neither does Mist mountain layers, each scraped thinner than the one below.

  • Wipe the blade on a rag after every stroke, or the next color goes on muddy.

Questions and answers

Do impasto palette knife acrylic painting ideas need special paint?

Acrylic can be used for impasto when a heavy body acrylic gel is added. Every idea here can be painted that way; watercolor and tempera are too thin without a thickener.

Which abstract palette knife painting ideas are quickest?

One wide drag of three colors loaded side by side is a single stroke. Gold dragged thin over dry black takes two layers, and All-white canvas of pressed ridges in rows only white and cream. None of the 15 abstracts needs a pencil.

What is the difference between a palette knife and a painting knife?

A palette knife has a rounded tip, like a putty knife, and suits mixing on the palette. A painting knife has a pointed tip and a blade cranked like a trowel, which suits canvas. Both are blunt, with a flexible steel blade.

What should I paint first with a palette knife?

Three thick stripes, each laid in a single pass shows how much paint the blade holds. Then One cloud pressed onto a flat blue sky, or Three stones, each a single press. First tries holds 15 small subjects.