Ideas for a Story With an Unreliable Narrator

Three narrators who cannot be trusted, each with the clue that gives them away.

Show all 100
  1. A man is certain his neighbors are plotting against him and keeps a careful record of the proof.Clue: balloons, a cake box, a banner seen through a hedge. Truth: it is his surprise party.
  2. A lodger keeps a diary proving she has never once touched the landlady's cookie jar.Clue: she describes each cookie. Truth: plain to everyone but the diary.
  3. A tour guide tells the history of a castle she has worked in for a week.Clue: the dates change between rooms. Truth: she is making up every word, and the visitors prefer it.

All 100 story ideas

Too young to understand 25

  • A boy describes the kind man who gives his mother flowers at the shop every Friday. Clue: she comes home with the bunch she paid for. Truth: she buys them herself, to seem looked after.
  • A boy describes the wonderful week his parents each took him out separately, twice. Clue: one toothbrush is gone from the glass. Truth: they are separating, and trying to be kind.
  • A boy explains that his teacher likes him best because she keeps him beside her desk. Clue: the notes sent home. Truth: he is being watched, not favored, though she is fond of him.
  • A boy is certain the old woman at number nine is a hundred years old and a witch. Clue: she knows his name and his birthday. Truth: she is his great-aunt, and the family quarreled.
  • A boy narrates a school play in which he, as Third Tree, saved the show. Clue: the audience laughs where he says it gasped. Truth: he fell over, and it was the best moment.
  • A boy reports that his big sister has a new job guarding the telephone. Clue: she jumps at every ring. Truth: she is waiting for one particular caller.
  • A boy tells how he bravely taught his little brother to ride a bicycle. Clue: the brother never wobbles once. Truth: the brother could already ride, and let him teach.
  • A boy tells the story of the day he got lost at the fair and was not scared at all. Clue: he lists every stall he passed, twice. Truth: he walked in circles, terrified.
  • A child describes his mother's friend who visits on Tuesdays and always brings him a comic. Clue: the friend has the boy's chin. Truth: a grandfather he has never been told about.
  • A child explains how she won every board game on the night the power went out. Clue: her father keeps peeking at her cards by candlelight. Truth: the whole family let her win.
  • A child keeps a diary of the summer her mother took up gardening at night. Clue: one small patch, dug the day the hamster cage went quiet. Truth: a kindness, kept from her.
  • A child narrates the first day her father worked from the park. Clue: he wears his office tie on the swings. Truth: he has lost his job and has not said so.
  • A child narrates the night the adults played a game of being very quiet in the cellar. Clue: the radio and the candles. Truth: a storm warning, and the parents kept the fear to themselves.
  • A child tells of the winter the family played a game called Not Using The Heating. Clue: everyone wins a blanket. Truth: money is short, and the parents made it fun.
  • A five-year-old narrates a wedding as a party where everyone cried and one lady got all the presents. Clue: she repeats each speech exactly. Truth: the best man said more than he meant to.
  • A girl describes the magic trick her uncle does at every visit, making her mother's purse lighter. Clue: her mother counts the bills afterward. Truth: the uncle borrows and never repays.
  • A girl is sure the new neighbor is a spy because he has two phones and no curtains. Clue: boxes labeled in a child's handwriting. Truth: he is a father waiting for his family to arrive.
  • A girl lists the evidence that her new stepsister hates her. Clue: every mean act is a shared toy or a saved seat. Truth: the stepsister is trying hard.
  • A girl narrates her first sleepover as a great success because she got the whole bed. Clue: the others slept downstairs. Truth: she was left out, and does not see it yet.
  • A girl reports that her brother now runs to the mailbox before anyone else every single morning. Clue: one envelope goes inside his jacket. Truth: a letter from his school, hidden.
  • A girl tells of the dog that went to live on a farm and writes to it every week. Clue: the replies are in her brother's handwriting. Truth: there is no farm, and he could not say so.
  • A seven-year-old explains that his grandfather is the best at hide and seek because he forgets he is playing. Clue: neighbors keep walking him home. Truth: Grandpa's memory is going.
  • A seven-year-old repeats, word for word, what two adults at the next table said, as a story about fish. Clue: one fish is being let go on Friday. Truth: someone is about to lose a job.
  • A six-year-old describes the week the grown-ups whispered and she was allowed cake for breakfast. Clue: suitcases in the hall. Truth: the family is moving, and nobody has told her.
  • A six-year-old recounts the afternoon she looked after her babysitter. Clue: the sitter rested her eyes after a phone call. Truth: the sitter had bad news, and the child comforted her.

Lying on purpose 25

  • A babysitter tells the parents the evening went exactly to plan. Clue: the children are asleep in their shoes. Truth: the plan was dropped by seven, and it was their best night.
  • A best man gives a wedding speech about the groom's faultless younger years. Clue: each story stops one sentence early. Truth: he was there for every ending and is editing as he goes.
  • A boy explains to his mother, in order, everything that happened to the cake. Clue: the dog is blamed before the dog comes into the story. Truth: frosting on his sleeve.
  • A boy writes a letter home from camp saying he is having a wonderful time. Clue: he asks three times what day pickup is. Truth: he is miserable, and too proud to say.
  • A cook assures her dinner guests that the recipe has been in her family for generations. Clue: she reads the back of a box when they look away. Truth: it is from the box, and it is very good.
  • A girl tells her diary she is not at all interested in who got the lead in the play. Clue: she can recite the lead's lines. Truth: she wanted it badly, and learned it just in case.
  • A girl writes her account of who broke the classroom window, as a favor to the teacher. Clue: she knows which way the glass fell. Truth: she was inside, and it broke from her side.
  • A grandmother tells how she met the children's grandfather, a story with a new ending each year. Clue: he winces at the same point every time. Truth: the real story, which he would rather tell.
  • A hiker writes up the mountain walk he finished alone and in record time. Clue: every photo is taken from the same low bench. Truth: he turned back at the first mile and enjoyed the view.
  • A hotel clerk assures a detective that nothing unusual happened on the night shift. Clue: he gives the exact minute of every non-event. Truth: he was asleep, and is reciting the logbook.
  • A house sitter writes a cheerful daily report to the owners about their perfectly healthy plants. Clue: the reports get longer as the photos stop. Truth: the fern was gone in week one.
  • A lighthouse keeper radios each morning that all is well and he needs nothing. Clue: he has started naming the gulls. Truth: the supply boat is a month late, and he will not ask.
  • A lodger keeps a diary proving she has never once touched the landlady's cookie jar. Clue: she describes each cookie. Truth: plain to everyone but the diary.
  • A man tells a job interviewer the story of why he left his last three jobs. Clue: each boss had the same failing. Truth: the common factor is the man telling it.
  • A man writes online reviews of his own restaurant under seven names. Clue: all seven misspell the same word. Truth: so does the menu.
  • A manager writes a glowing reference for the clerk she most wants to be rid of. Clue: every compliment is about how far he could go. Truth: she means away.
  • A neighbor explains to the police why he was in the next garden at midnight with a spade. Clue: his story leaves out the bulbs in his pocket. Truth: he has been secretly planting her flowers.
  • A real estate agent walks a couple through a house, narrating its charm. Clue: she stands in front of the cellar door twice. Truth: the damp, and she needs this sale.
  • A runner describes for the school paper the race she lost to a lucky rival. Clue: she knows the rival's training times by heart. Truth: the rival earned it, and she knows.
  • A sea captain's log records a calm and uneventful crossing. Clue: the handwriting changes on day nine. Truth: someone else has kept the log since the storm.
  • A shopkeeper tells an inspector that her scales have always weighed exactly right. Clue: she keeps one thumb out of sight. Truth: the scales are honest, and the thumb is not.
  • A student narrates how he wrote his prize essay alone over one heroic weekend. Clue: he thanks his roommate for the coffee. Truth: the roommate wrote the half that won.
  • A tour guide tells the history of a castle she has worked in for a week. Clue: the dates change between rooms. Truth: she is making up every word, and the visitors prefer it.
  • A witness describes the stranger she saw leaving the bakery, in confident detail. Clue: the details fit the man who annoyed her last week. Truth: she saw nobody clearly.
  • A woman writes her memoir and gives her sister one line. Clue: the sister is in the background of every photograph described. Truth: the sister did what the memoir claims.

Honestly mistaken 25

  • A boy narrates his plan to run away, which he believes nobody suspects. Clue: a packed lunch appears beside his bag. Truth: his mother knows, and is letting him get to the corner.
  • A grandfather tells of the great flood of his boyhood, when the water reached the church clock. Clue: the church is on a hill. Truth: he was four, it reached his knees, and that was high enough.
  • A lodger notes that the family downstairs goes silent whenever she comes in. Clue: they speak another language among themselves. Truth: they switch to hers out of politeness and run out of words.
  • A man describes the stranger who has been following him through the city all afternoon. Clue: the stranger is always ahead of him. Truth: he is the one following, lost and afraid to ask.
  • A man is certain his neighbors are plotting against him and keeps a careful record of the proof. Clue: balloons, a cake box, a banner seen through a hedge. Truth: it is his surprise party.
  • A man narrates the heroic night he scared off a burglar. Clue: the burglar left a casserole. Truth: it was the neighbor returning a dish.
  • A man recalls his school days as the happiest of his life and wonders why nobody comes to reunions. Clue: each fond story has a victim. Truth: he was the bully, and has never seen it.
  • A man writes about the dog that has adopted him and waits at his gate each morning. Clue: the dog arrives just behind the mail carrier. Truth: it is following the treats in the mailbag.
  • A man writes about the summer his town forgot his birthday. Clue: cards arrive a day later, all apologizing. Truth: he told everyone the wrong date.
  • A new teacher writes home about the class that adores him. Clue: they fall silent whenever he turns around. Truth: they are up to something, and it is a kindness.
  • A retired detective is sure the new family across the street is a gang in hiding. Clue: late deliveries, covered windows, odd hours. Truth: they are bakers, and the street's bread improves.
  • A ship's passenger records in his diary that the crew is growing strangely unfriendly. Clue: he mentions his singing each evening. Truth: the singing.
  • A sports commentator narrates the match he is certain his home team is winning. Clue: he keeps explaining away the scoreboard. Truth: they had lost by halftime.
  • A tourist writes postcards describing a city he believes is the capital. Clue: no landmark matches the guidebook. Truth: he got off one stop early and is enjoying the wrong town.
  • A traveler describes a village festival he believes is held every year in his honor. Clue: he always arrives on the same date. Truth: the date is the festival's, not his.
  • A woman is convinced her memory is perfect and narrates a family vacation to prove it. Clue: the weather changes mid-sentence. Truth: she has stitched three vacations into one.
  • A woman is sure the house she has rented is haunted, and narrates each night's evidence. Clue: the moaning stops at nine sharp. Truth: a boy next door practices the tuba until bedtime.
  • A woman narrates a chess match she is certain her opponent is losing on purpose. Clue: his moves get simpler as hers get bolder. Truth: he is a beginner, and there is no plan to beat.
  • A woman narrates a dinner party at which, she is pleased to report, she said the right thing all evening. Clue: the silences she takes for admiration. Truth: each remark landed badly.
  • A woman narrates her careful investigation into who has been stealing from her garden. Clue: every trail ends at her own back door. Truth: she picks the tomatoes herself, half asleep at dawn.
  • A woman narrates her certainty that the portrait in the hall has begun to smile. Clue: she has begun to smile at it. Truth: the change is in her, and that is the better story.
  • A woman narrates her first week in a new town where, she notes, nobody returns a good morning. Clue: she has not reset her watch. Truth: she has been greeting them at dawn.
  • A woman tells how she alone kept the office running while her colleagues did nothing. Clue: tasks finish themselves while she is at lunch. Truth: the colleagues quietly redo her work.
  • An explorer's journal records the discovery of an island no one has ever seen. Clue: a path, a bench, a trash can. Truth: it is a park, and he has landed on the far side of it.
  • An old sailor swears the lighthouse was dark the night his boat came in. Clue: he also swears he was facing the harbor. Truth: he was facing out to sea, and has blamed the keeper since.

Boasting 25

  • A boy narrates how he caught the biggest wave of the summer. Clue: his hair is dry in the photograph. Truth: his sister caught it, and he held the towel.
  • A boy tells the class how he spent the summer training with a professional team. Clue: he cannot name the town. Truth: he collected balls at one open day, the best day of his year.
  • A cat narrates how it guards the house, alone, from intruders. Clue: the intruders are a leaf, a moth and its own tail. Truth: the dog does the guarding.
  • A climber tells the bar about the cliff nobody else has dared. Clue: there is a tea room at the top. Truth: there is also a path.
  • A coach tells the new team about the season he never lost a game. Clue: he never says how many were played. Truth: two, both called off for rain.
  • A cook claims his chili has won every contest in the county. Clue: the county has had one contest. Truth: he was the only entry, and the judge had seconds anyway.
  • A dog show champion's owner explains his training method. Clue: the dog looks at his wife before every trick. Truth: she trains it, at six each morning.
  • A fisherman tells the inn how he landed a fish so large it towed his boat home. Clue: the fish grows a foot each time the door opens. Truth: there was a fish, small, and he let it go.
  • A girl tells the new student that she is the fastest runner in the school. Clue: she adds a new exception each time. Truth: she is fourth, and the new student is about to be first.
  • A grandmother claims she once danced with a prince. Clue: the prince has a different country every time. Truth: he was a waiter, and a better dancer than any prince.
  • A hunter tells how he once tracked a bear for three days through a blizzard. Clue: the bear's tracks always ran the same way as his own. Truth: the bear was following him.
  • A knight narrates his defeat of a dragon to a hall that has heard it before. Clue: his squire coughs at the brave parts. Truth: the squire talked the dragon round.
  • A man describes his garden as the finest in the street, to a visitor who lives next door. Clue: he gestures over the fence a great deal. Truth: the flowers he is proud of are hers.
  • A man tells his grandchildren he once walked to school through snow up to his chin. Clue: the walk gets longer each winter. Truth: the school was next door.
  • A man tells how he once beat a chess master in nine moves. Clue: he cannot remember which color he played. Truth: the master was eight years old at the time.
  • A mayor's memoir recounts how she saved the town in the great storm. Clue: one line thanks various helpers. Truth: the helpers filled the sandbags, and she held the lantern.
  • A retired actor describes the night the whole theater rose to its feet for him. Clue: he mentions the bells. Truth: it was a fire drill.
  • A sailor swears he has sailed all seven seas and names nine. Clue: the extra two. Truth: he has worked one ferry for thirty years, and knows that water better than anyone.
  • A soldier home from a quiet posting tells the tavern about his campaigns. Clue: every campaign is somewhere with a good bakery. Truth: he was the regiment's cook, and a fine one.
  • A traveler tells an inn about the far city where the streets are paved with silver. Clue: each listener's question adds a street. Truth: he never got past the gate, and it was raining.
  • A wizard's apprentice describes the spell that made her famous throughout the land. Clue: the land is one valley wide. Truth: the spell went wrong, usefully.
  • A woman tells her walking group she has climbed every hill in the county. Clue: she describes each summit by its parking lot. Truth: she drives up, and waits with coffee for the rest.
  • A woman tells how she taught herself seven languages in a year. Clue: she orders coffee the same way in all of them. Truth: seven greetings, learned for seven new neighbors.
  • An explorer lectures on the mountain she was first to climb. Clue: her slides are all of the base camp. Truth: her guide went up alone and brought her a stone.
  • An inventor demonstrates the machine that, he says, changed the world. Clue: it is still in its crate. Truth: his assistant's smaller machine did, and is in every kitchen.

How it works

These 100 ideas for a story with an unreliable narrator are sorted by why the teller cannot be trusted: too young, lying, mistaken or boasting. Under each is the clue and the truth the reader works out.

Read the full guide

Unreliable narrator short story ideas, sorted by why

The reason decides the clue: a liar slips, a child repeats what they do not understand, a boaster overreaches, and the honestly mistaken give every fact and the wrong conclusion.

Suspenseful short story ideas with an unreliable narrator

The group Suspenseful gathers the tense ones: a hotel clerk who gives the exact minute of every non-event, a ship's log whose handwriting changes on day nine. The dread sits in the gap between the telling and the clue, and nobody in them is harmed.

  • Plant the clue early and in plain sight. A reader who turns back should find it waiting.
  • Three signs readers catch: the narrator contradicts themself, has gaps in memory, or lies to another character.

Questions and answers

What is an unreliable narrator?

A narrator the reader cannot trust, or one of damaged credibility. The critic Wayne C. Booth coined the term in The Rhetoric of Fiction (1961). The first-person narrator is the most common kind.

How do I write a story with an unreliable narrator?

Decide the truth first, then why the narrator cannot tell it. Give the reader one clue the narrator reports without seeing its weight, such as a house sitter whose cheerful reports grow longer as the photos stop.

Does an unreliable narrator have to be lying?

No. A liar knows the truth and hides it. A child repeats exactly what was said and misses what it meant, and a mistaken narrator believes every word. On this list the liars and the boasters know better; the children and the mistaken do not.

Can a child be an unreliable narrator?

Yes. One study of the device calls a narrator too inexperienced to judge what they report the naif. Here a six-year-old describes suitcases in the hall and cake for breakfast, and the reader sees a family about to move. Nothing she says is false.