How it works
These 100 ideas for a story with an unreliable narrator are sorted by why the teller cannot be trusted: too young, lying, mistaken or boasting. Under each is the clue and the truth the reader works out.
Read the full guide
Unreliable narrator short story ideas, sorted by why
The reason decides the clue: a liar slips, a child repeats what they do not understand, a boaster overreaches, and the honestly mistaken give every fact and the wrong conclusion.
Suspenseful short story ideas with an unreliable narrator
The group Suspenseful gathers the tense ones: a hotel clerk who gives the exact minute of every non-event, a ship's log whose handwriting changes on day nine. The dread sits in the gap between the telling and the clue, and nobody in them is harmed.
- Plant the clue early and in plain sight. A reader who turns back should find it waiting.
- Three signs readers catch: the narrator contradicts themself, has gaps in memory, or lies to another character.
Questions and answers
What is an unreliable narrator?
A narrator the reader cannot trust, or one of damaged credibility. The critic Wayne C. Booth coined the term in The Rhetoric of Fiction (1961). The first-person narrator is the most common kind.
How do I write a story with an unreliable narrator?
Decide the truth first, then why the narrator cannot tell it. Give the reader one clue the narrator reports without seeing its weight, such as a house sitter whose cheerful reports grow longer as the photos stop.
Does an unreliable narrator have to be lying?
No. A liar knows the truth and hides it. A child repeats exactly what was said and misses what it meant, and a mistaken narrator believes every word. On this list the liars and the boasters know better; the children and the mistaken do not.
Can a child be an unreliable narrator?
Yes. One study of the device calls a narrator too inexperienced to judge what they report the naif. Here a six-year-old describes suitcases in the hall and cake for breakfast, and the reader sees a family about to move. Nothing she says is false.