How it works
Forty-eight real Egyptian hieroglyphs to copy, each with the strokes to draw and what it stands for: sound signs, whole-word signs, numbers and the name ring. The page opens on the 27 easy ones.
Read the full guide
Signs that stand for sounds
Twenty-four signs each stood for one sound and worked like an alphabet: the water ripple for n, the mouth for r, the owl for m. Vowels were not normally written. Egyptians most often wrote from right to left, and the animals and people in a line face its beginning.
Numbers and name rings
Numbers had one sign for each power of ten, repeated as often as needed: a stroke for 1, a cattle hobble for 10, a coil of rope for 100. A king's name was written inside a cartouche, an oval with a bar at one end. Choose Any level under the button for all 48.
Questions and answers
What are the easiest hieroglyphics to draw?
The ones made of a line or a plain shape: the water ripple for n is a zigzag, the loaf of bread for t a half circle, the pool for sh a long rectangle and the number 1 a single stroke. Easy holds 27.
Can I write my name in hieroglyphics?
Only by sound. Choose a one-sound sign for each consonant you hear in the name and set them in a cartouche. Egyptian writing did not normally show vowels, and some English sounds have no sign, so a modern name is an approximation.
How many hieroglyphs are there?
In its classical period the system had some 900 different signs. The standard modern list, Gardiner's, describes 763 signs in 26 groups, and each sign on this page was checked against its code in that list.
What does the ankh mean?
Life. The ankh, a T-shape topped by a drop-shaped loop, is the hieroglyph for the word life and for the verb to live.