Gold mosaic: gold and cobalt blueGold tiles, cobalt blue border, cream grout, Venetian red pattern, forest green leaves.
Marble steps: white and pale grayWhite marble, pale gray veins, gray shade, cream sunlit edge, dusty blue reflected sky.
Marble stripes: white and forest greenWhite marble bands, forest green bands, pink inlay, gold gable mosaic, sky blue sky.
Niche statue: pale gray and raw siennaPale gray statue, raw sienna niche wall, gray shadow, cream ledge, umber deep shade.
Opera box: burgundy and goldBurgundy velvet, gold moldings, cream ceiling, umber shadow, pink lamp shades.
Market and table 10
Checked tablecloth: red and whiteRed checks, white cloth, tan bread basket, brown crust, lemon wedge.
Citrus crate: orange and lemonOrange fruit, lemon fruit, green leaves, tan crate, pale blue tissue paper.
Fig and grape stand: plum and purplePlum figs, purple grapes, green vine leaves, tan basket, cream paper.
Gelato counter: pale green and pinkPale green pistachio, pink strawberry, lemon sorbet, brown chocolate, cream vanilla.
Morning coffee: dark brown and creamDark brown coffee, cream cup, tan foam, gray marble counter, gold machine trim.
Olive stall: olive and plumOlive oil bottles, plum ripe olives, tan wooden bowls, cream paper cones, terracotta dishes.
Pasta drying: butter yellow and brownButter yellow pasta ribbons, brown wooden rack, cream flour, tan board, charcoal doorway.
Pizza oven: orange and umberOrange fire, umber oven mouth, terracotta brick, cream dough, red sauce.
Tomato and basil: red and greenRed tomato, green basil, white mozzarella, pale gray plate, olive oil.
Tomato vines: red and forest greenRed tomatoes, forest green stems, coral ripening side, tan crate, sky blue awning.
How this list was compiled: Own work, written for Draw This Next on 2026-10-08: palettes of five colors read from Italy, sorted by where they come from (the flag; terracotta roofs and ochre walls; the coast and lemon groves; marble, fresco and gold; the market and the table). Which five colors make a palette, every name and part, and every hex code but three are our own choice; nothing is sampled from a photograph. The three that are not ours are the flag's: wherever a strip says green, white or red, the code is the one English Wikipedia, Flag of Italy, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Italy, gives for the shades set by the decree of the President of the Council of Ministers of 14 April 2006: green #008C45, white #F4F5F0, red #CD212A. From the same article, read on 2026-10-08: the flag has three equally sized vertical bands (green, white, red), green nearest the hoist, and the cockades worn in Milan in 1796 had red on the outside, green in between and white at the center (the Tricolor rosette strip). Other facts in the page copy, checked the same day against English Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0). Sienna, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienna: an earth pigment that is named after Siena, the city-state that made it in the Renaissance; yellowish brown in its natural state (raw sienna) and reddish brown when heated (burnt sienna). Venetian red, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetian_red: a red earth color common in Italian Renaissance painting. Umber, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umber: some sources say its name comes from Umbria, others from the Latin umbra, shadow. Magenta, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta: the dye was renamed after the Battle of Magenta, fought near Magenta, a town in Italy, on 4 June 1859. Terracotta, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracotta: literally baked earth; the word also names the brownish orange natural to most terracotta. Glossary of vexillology, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_vexillology: the hoist is the flag's half, or edge, next to the pole. Which hex code stands for sienna, Venetian red, Naples yellow, umber, ochre, magenta and terracotta here is our own choice. Our own tests, not a standard: a flag strip holds the flag's green, white and red; a Terracotta roofs and ochre walls strip holds two or more of terracotta, ochre, raw sienna, burnt sienna, Venetian red, umber and Naples yellow; a Coast and lemon groves strip holds a color of the sea; a Marble, fresco and gold strip holds white, cream, pale gray or gray, and either gold or a soft fresco color; no two colors of a palette are closer than 8 in CIE Lab; no two palettes share four codes. Color names are plain English words with no paint maker, pencil brand or color-matching system, and one word is one code everywhere on this list. Checked on 2026-10-08: every code is #RRGGBB, each color word fits the hue and lightness of its code, no palette, name or line repeats, and no palette is on another palette list of this site or of its sister sites. The hex codes are for a screen; with paint or pencils, take the nearest color. Licence: own work
How it works
An Italy color palette starts with the flag: green #008C45, white #F4F5F0 and red #CD212A, the shades set by decree in 2006. Wherever a strip on this list says green, white or red, it means that code.
Read the full guide
An Italy color scheme with the flag in it
Every strip in The flag group holds all three flag colors and two more for the setting: Balcony flag adds an ochre wall and a dark gray railing, Ferry stern an azure sea and a navy hull. The flag's three bands are vertical and equal, with green at the hoist, the edge nearest the pole.
An Italian color palette beyond the flag
The menu under the button holds four more groups. Terracotta roofs and ochre walls draws on the earth colors, terracotta, ochre, sienna and umber, and on Naples yellow. Coast and lemon groves sets lemons, painted houses and tiles against the sea. Marble, fresco and gold is pale stone, soft wall-painting colors and gilding. Market and table is tomato, basil, citrus, olives and gelato.
Questions and answers
Which colors are named after places in Italy?
Sienna is named for Siena, where the pigment was produced during the Renaissance. Magenta was named after an 1859 battle near the town of Magenta. Umber may come from Umbria, or from the Latin for shadow. Venetian red and Naples yellow are here too.
What is the difference between raw sienna and burnt sienna?
Raw sienna is the earth pigment in its natural state, a yellowish brown. Heated, it turns reddish brown and is called burnt sienna. On this list raw sienna is #C87D32 and burnt sienna #954128; both codes are our own choice.
What color is terracotta?
A brownish orange, the natural color of most terracotta; the word means baked earth. Here it is #CD6742, the color of roof tiles, flower pots and brick, and it sits beside cream more often than beside any other color.